Tuesday, January 30, 2018

M1.5 Assignment-Environmental Health Home Assessment


M1.5 Blog Assignment: Environmental Health Home Assessment
After completing the Home Environmental Health and Safety Assessment Tool I was surprised to learn about the importance of when an individual's home was built, and that it has to do with the potential presence of lead in household paint. 1This is due to the fact that lead-based paint was used on homes built before 1978, and in 1978 the federal government banned consumer uses of lead-containing paint. 1978 is not that long ago, and if someone is buying or renting a house it is important to know the age of the home that they are occupying due to the potential risk of being exposed to lead.

Did you understand why all of the questions on the Assessment tool pointed to an environmental health risks?
I was able to understand why all of the questions on the Assessment tool pointed to an environmental health risk. The questions look into common areas of the home that have the potential of exposing those that inhabit the home to environmental stressors that have harmful effects on our health. Areas include the potential presence of lead-based paint, the need for proper ventilation and testing of combustion heating sources, potential contamination of the water supply being used, and the need for disaster prevention and emergency preparation to minimize the effects.

Did you discover any environmental risks in your home by completing the home assessment?
After completing the home assessment (see below), I discovered the following:

o That our home has not been tested for radon.

o We currently do not have a fire evacuation route, disaster plan, or a separate shelter with in-place   supplies.

In the home assessment, why did we want to know about the age of your home?
The age of a home was asked due to the fact that lead-based paint was used on homes built before 1978. 1In 1978, the federal government banned consumer uses of lead-containing paint. Lead from paint, including lead-contaminated dust, is one of the most common causes of lead poisoning. Therefore, if a person's home was built before this year there is much higher risk of lead being present, and a greater need to have it tested.

Why would we want to know if someone lives in the basement? 

The answer to this question is important because 2basements have features that expose individuals to certain environmental health risk factors such as mold, carbon monoxide, and radon. 2This is due to the fact that basements are located in the lowest part of a building, and are typically the location where various systems in a building are normally controlled (water, sewer, electrical, gas, security/alarm system, etc.). These conditions place those living in a basement in the proximity of potentially hazardous devices and substances. By being aware of the potential risks that can take place, individuals are better able to mitigate the potential harm that they come into contact with.

Who is responsible for home-based environmental health risks?
The answer to this question is that it depends. Legally speaking, responsibility would potentially fall to the owner(s) of the home or the owner(s) of the land. Ethically speaking, it could be the owners, the manufacturers that make the products that are harmful, or the government to ensure harmful products are appropriately regulated. 

References:

United States Environmental Protection Agency. (n.d.). Protect Your Family from Exposures to Lead. Retrieved from https://www.epa.gov/lead/protect-your-family-exposures-lead








Dangers of Air Pollution - Affects on Children (1/30/2018)


The dangerous affects air pollution has on children's health is a growing environmental health issue that is becoming  increasing difficult to ignore. 2Harmful affects on the human body from air pollution include long-term damage to respiratory and cardiovascular systems, cancer, and premature death. However, children face greater additional risks from being exposed to air pollution than adults. 1This is due to the fact that children spend more time being active outside, and as a result they breath in more outside air pollution than adults. 1Additionally, children are still developing defenses that assist in fighting off infections which also seems to increase their susceptibility to air pollution. This growing environmental health issue is setting our future generations up for failure before they even reach adulthood. Therefore, it is imperative that we continuously work to reduce air pollution to help protect our children. 







Every day actions that people can take to reduce air pollution include the following: 
  • 3Carpool, use public transportation, bike, or walk whenever possible.
  • 3Follow gasoline refueling instructions for efficient vapor recovery, being careful not to spill fuel and always tightening gas caps securely.
  • 3Purchasing portable gasoline containers labeled “spill-proof,” where available.
  • 3Keep car, boat, and other engines properly tuned.
  • 3Use environmentally safe paints and cleaning products whenever possible.
  • 3Mulch or compost leaves and yard waste.
  • 3Use gas logs instead of wood.
A recent article (see below) published in the New Delhi Television (NDTV) talks about the increased number of children being affected by air pollution in India.